Draft Furnace
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Do You Own an Inefficient Furnace?
You are reading this article because your wondering how old, or how inefficient your old furnace/heater is, and whether or not it has a big carbon footprint. I will specifically talk about natural and propane gas fired furnaces and heaters. Some people call them a furnace, some call them a heater, if they don't have the word condensing in front of them I call them inefficient. If your furnace does not make water when it operates, then it is inefficient.
In California and according to PG&E: (Pacific Gas & Electric) Company
http://www.pge.com/about/environment/calculator/assumptions.shtml13.446
Burning one Cubic foot of natural gas will produce 13.446 lbs of carbon dioxide. All furnaces will produce carbon dioxide because it is a byproduct of burning natural gas. Go out side and clock your PG&E meter while the furnace or heater is on for a full minute then multiply that figure by 60 minutes to get your total cubic feet per hour. Multiply that number by 13.446 and you can see how much carbon dioxide that your furnace produces in one hour.
If your furnace does not remove 90% or more of the heat from the total number of cubic feet of natural gas burned before the gas is vented out of the furnace, then it is absolutely inefficient!
You ask "how can I tell if it's removing at least 90% of the heat" from the burned gas that is vented out of the furnace?
This is the easy part. Simply look at the furnace exhaust pipe - if it is metal, about 4-5" in diameter and it gets really hot, hot enough to burn your hand after its been operating for a while, the furnace is inefficient. It's a gas hog, a gross polluter in my book. In comparison to a 98% efficient furnace. Your old furnace is like a car that gets 14 miles to the gallon when it could get 30. Some condensing furnaces have a rating of 98% AFUE (look it up) which means it removes 98% of the heating value from the burned fuel before it is vented out of the furnace.
In terms of the amount of useless carbon dioxide the 80% furnace produces, a furnace that has an AFUE of 98% delivers almost 100% of the heat value of the fuel into your home as a result of producing that 13.446 lbs co2 per cubic feet consumed. Its wasted co2 production factor is only about .446 lbs per cubic foot consumed because it only has one heat exchanger, condensing furnaces have two..
In contrast an 80% AFUE furnace with a metal vent pipe is not only inefficient in terms of heat value delivered to your home, but it is extremely inefficient in terms of producing heat as a result of producing carbon dioxide or Co2. You can do the math your self and see that for every cubic foot of natural gas your old furnace consumes. You are producing more wasted carbon dioxide than a condensing furnace would at a rate of about 3lbs per cubic foot of natural gas consumed. More Co2 than a condensing furnace would, that gives you no direct benefit, and which costs you money while contributing to global warming.
Your furnace uses fuel at a much higher rate than it should and it produces wasted carbon dioxide at a much higher rate than it should. Your furnace has to have a metal vent pipe because of the temperature of the exhaust gases. A condensing furnaces exhaust gas is cooled so much that the vent pipe has to be made of PVC because they make water when they run.
In the old days a furnace with an 80% AFUE rating was considered to be high efficiency and many of them came with a sticker that said high efficiency on them. But once the first Condensing Furnace came out and natural gas consumption started to soar - the 80% furnace with a single pass heat exchanger became inferior in terms of energy efficiency.
If your using an old furnace with a metal vent pipe, then you are behind the times. It is sort of like driving one of those great big long American made cars of the late 70's with an enormous engine, during the gas shortages. A condensing furnace is like driving one of today’s hybrids. Extremely energy efficient, saves gas and low pollution.
A condensing furnace is safer too, in that most condensing furnaces have totally enclosed combustion chambers which protects from total flame roll out in the case of a failed induced draft blower motor. I am 100% sold on condensing furnace technology, so much that I don't provide 80% low efficiency furnaces as one of the products we carry, you won't find any links to low efficiency equipment on our website. As a result our customers get longer heat exchanger warranties, limited lifetime warranties on a condensing furnace vs. 20 year limited warranty on an 80% furnace.
Take a look at your utility bill and see how many therms of natural gas you consumed last month, how many therms were in the base line usage and how many were in the over base line category. If you’re over base line usage is higher or close to your base line usage, it's time to change that old gas furnace out to something more modern.
The best way to understand the waste your old furnace produces, is to imagine that you run your furnace for one hour this morning trying to heat your home. For the first twelve minutes of that hour your system does not blow any of its heat into your home, but blows it to the outside and you do not feel any of the warmth that you are spending money on. That’s essentially what you are doing by utilizing an inefficient furnace. By tomorrow that 12 minutes will be 24 minutes of two hours, 36 minutes of three hours and so on. At some point the money you waste in using that old furnace will pay for most, if not all of a new condensing furnace.
About the Author
John Grisler
Heating Air Conditioning Refrigeration
23 years Field Experience Diagnosing Troubleshooting Repairing and Installing systems
Licensed Contractor since 1991
C-20 & C-36
Field of expertise - Residential & Light Commercial Air Conditionig and Heating
Expertise: High Efficiency residential Heating and Air Conditioning equipment installations and repairs. http://greenfeetco2.com/
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Furnace $10.49 Furnace |
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1802G Clayton Wood/Coal Furnace with Draft $2939 The 1802g add on furnace is designed to use in conjunction with your existing HVAC ductwork and work seamlessly with your existing furnace With twin 800 CFM blowers and up to 218000 BTU39s it is designed to heat a home up to 3600 sq ft This unit is m... |
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Furnace Draft; Its Production by Mechanical Methods $23.11 Publisher: New York, D. Van Nostrand company Publication date: 1906 Subjects: Mechanical draft Notes: This is an OCR reprint. There may be typos or missing text. There are no illustrations or indexes. When you buy the General Books edition of this book you get free trial access to MillionBooks.com where you can select from more than a million books for free. You can also preview the book there. Author: Christie, William Wallace Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 52 Publication Date: 2010/01/05 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.01 x 0.12 inches |
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Animal Furnace $8.99 Animal Furnace |
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24A Wood / Coal 24 Firebox Furnace with Draft Kit & Twin 550 CFM $1559 The 24A is multi-purpose solid fuel furnace that demonstrates its versatility by providing warm air central duct heating and by pre-heating domestic hot waterwith optional kit extending the useful life of the home hot water heater while paying divide... |
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Daniel in the Furnace $39.99 Daniel in the Furnace - Giclee Print |
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Reverberatory Furnace $24.99 Reverberatory Furnace - Photographic Print |
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The Furnace $22.42 No Synopsis Available |
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Field Controls Field Controls 4 in Draft Control B34TJ04B $19.71 4? draft control Residential draft controls for oil and solid fuel furnaces, boiler, space heaters, trailers, and camp stoves Draft control mounted in blue steel tee joint For horizontal, vertical or any angle mounting Fine thread adjustment to maintain a constant draft over fire from .01 to .2 W.C. range. 4? Brand #: Field Controls B34TJ04B UPC: 090747390007 Keywords: damper draft control stovepipe accessory furnace pipe residential |
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Field Controls Field Controls 5 in Draft Control B34TJ05B $21.63 5? draft control Residential draft controls for oil and solid fuel furnaces, boiler, space heaters, trailers, and camp stoves Draft control mounted in blue steel tee joint For horizontal, vertical or any angle mounting Fine thread adjustment to maintain a constant draft over fire from .01 to .2 W.C. range Brand #: Field Controls B34TJ05B UPC: 090747402007 Keywords: damper draft control stovepipe accessory furnace pipe residential |
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Field Controls Field Controls 7 in Draft Control B34TJ07B $29.22 7 draft control Residential draft controls for oil and solid fuel furnaces, boiler, space heaters, trailers, and camp stoves Draft control mounted in blue steel tee joint For horizontal, vertical or any angle mounting Fine thread adjustment to maintain a constant draft over fire from .01 to .2 W.C. range. 7 % Brand #: Field Controls B34TJ07B UPC: 090747623006 Keywords: furnace pipe damper draft control residential stovepipe accessory |
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In the Fiery Furnace $34.99 James Tissot In the Fiery Furnace - Giclee Print |
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The Fiery Furnace $34.99 Clive Uptton The Fiery Furnace - Giclee Print |
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Into the Fiery Furnace $34.99 C.l. Doughty Into the Fiery Furnace - Giclee Print |
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HYC Fire Chief FCOS2200D Outdoor Wood Burning Forced Air Furnace $5022.81 This Fire Chief FCOS2200D addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. Quality outdoor wood burning forced air furnace engineered to exceed the heating requirements of the larger size home in even the coldest winter months. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 3500 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. Automatic Heat Dump Door PATENT PENDINGSafely releases heat off the unit in the event of power failure. Secondary Combustion ChamberIncreases fuel efficiency while reburning smoke and wood gases before they are vented up the chimney resulting in a cleaner burn. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and to reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled Draft SystemEasily adjusts the temperature setting in your home with the wall thermostat (included with your furnace) and enjoy the warmth throughout your home. Thermostatically controlled 1800 CFM blowerDelivers a more consistent heat in the home. High Temp Insulation. Deep Firebox (Holds 32 Log). Slide ByPass DamperMakes cleaning flue easier and aids in quick fire startup. Cabinet has a durable weatherresistant baked on powder coated enamel finish. Ash Drawer with Draft Damper. Cast Iron Fuel Door. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Specifications. Height: 59 . Width: 30 . Depthincludes Filter Box: 65 . Maximum Heating Capacity: 3500 sq ft. Maximum Btu Output: 160 000 approx. Maximum Log Size: 32 . Flue Size: 6 . Fire Chamber Volume: 11.00 cu ft. Hot Air Plenum Size: 10 Round. Cold Air Return: 12 Round. Door Size: 13 X 14 . Blower Capacity: 1800 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. Warranty Firebox: 5 Years. WarrantyGrates Castings: 5 Years. WarrantyElectrical Components: 1 Year. Optional Accessories for the Fire Chief FC1100 Wood Furnace Heating System:. AMBD10 1 |
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Furnace Room Lullaby $8.99 Furnace Room Lullaby |
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HYC Fire Chief FCOS1600 Outdoor Wood Burning Forced Air Furnace $3097.4 This Fire Chief FCOS1600 addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. The FCOS1600 comes standard with a round firebox. This creates a strong fire chamber and also increases the surface area for greater heat transfer. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 1800 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. Automatic Heat Dump Door PATENT PENDINGSafely releases heat off the unit in the event of power failure. Secondary Combustion ChamberIncreases fuel efficiency while reburning smoke and wood gases before they are vented up the chimney resulting in a cleaner burn. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and to reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled 1800 CFM blowerDelivers a more consistent heat in the home. Manual Draft ControlEasily adjusts the temperature setting in your home with the cast iron door mounted spin draft controls. Laser Cut Ash SlotsAllow fine ash to drop into Ash Pan leaving hot coals in the firebox. High Temp Insulation. Deep Firebox (Holds 28 Log). Slide ByPass DamperMakes cleaning flue easier and aids in quick fire startup. Cabinet has a durable weatherresistant baked on powder coated enamel finish. Ash Drawer with Draft Damper. Cast Iron Fuel Door. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Specifications. Height: 44.5 . Width: 29.5 . Depthincludes Filter Box: 60 . Log Size: 28 . Fire Chamber Volume: 6 Cu. Ft. BTUs Maximum: 100 000. Heating Capacity: 1 800 sq. ft. Door Size: 13 x 14 . Blower Capacity: 1800 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. Warranty Fire Box: 5 year limited. Warranty Electrical Components: 1 year. Hot Air Plenum: 10 round. Cold Air Return: 12 round. Optional Accessories for the Fire Chief FC1100 Wood Furnace Heating System:. AMBD10 10 Back Draft Damper (Supply Air). AMBD12 12 Back |
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HYC Fire Chief FC500E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace $2802.82 This Fire Chief FC500E addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 2000 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and will reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled draft adds convenience and comfort determined by the temperature setting of your Fire Chief wall thermostat. 3Speed Blower Motor Allows for gentle circulation of air when heating requirements are low and high. Secondary Combustion Chamber Increases fuel efficiency while reburning smoke and wood gases before they are vented up the chimney. Cold Air Return/Filter Box Standard equipment on the FC500E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace by Fire Chief. This box filters the system air as well as connecting a cold air return duct necessary for good installation. Cast Iron Baffle Directs the combustion air flow below and above the cast iron grates creating the maximum fire temperature for every pound of fuel. Lifetime Warranty. Cast Iron Roller Grates Designed to roll 360 degrees from either direction allowing fine ash to drop into ash pit and leaving hot coals in fire box. Lifetime Warranty. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Removable Ash Pan For safe cleaning and convenience. Model FC500E Furnace Specifications:. Height: 50.5 . Width: 26 . Depth: 26 . Maximum Heating Capacity: 1500 2000 sq ft. Maximum Btu Output: 100 000 approx. Maximum Log Size: 22 . Flue Size: 6 . Fire Chamber Volume: 5.00 cu ft. Plenum Size: 12 Round. Door Size: 13 X 14 . Height to Center of Flue collar: 44.5 . 3Speed Blower Capacity: 1150 1500 1800 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. Warranty Firebox: 5 Year. WarrantyGrates Castings: Lifetime. Optional Accessories for the FC500 Fire Chief Furnace:. AMBD12 12 Back |
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HYC Fire Chief FC1100E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace $3782.9 This Fire Chief FC1100E addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 5000 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and will reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled draft adds convenience and comfort determined by the temperature setting of your Fire Chief wall thermostat. 3Speed Blower Motor Allows for gentle circulation of air when heating requirements are low and high. Secondary Combustion Chamber Increases fuel efficiency while reburning smoke and wood gases before they are vented up the chimney. Cold Air Return/Filter Box Standard equipment on the FC1100E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace by Fire Chief. This box filters the system air as well as connecting a cold air return duct necessary for good installation. Cast Iron Baffle Directs the combustion air flow below and above the cast iron grates creating the maximum fire temperature for every pound of fuel. Lifetime Warranty. Cast Iron Roller Grates Designed to roll 360 degrees from either direction allowing fine ash to drop into ash pit and leaving hot coals in fire box. Lifetime Warranty. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Removable Ash Pan For safe cleaning and convenience. Furnace Specifications. Height: 50.5 . Width: 26 . Depth: 39 . Maximum Heating Capacity: 5000 sq ft. Maximum Btu Output: 200 000 approx. Maximum Log Size: 34 . Flue Size: 8 . Fire Chamber Volume: 11.00 cu ft. Plenum Size: 12 Round. Door Size: 13 X 14 . Height to Center of Flue collar: 44.5 . 3Speed Blower Capacity: 1150 1500 1800 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. Warranty Firebox: 5 Year. WarrantyGrates Castings: Lifetime. Optional Accessories for the Fire Chief FC1100 Wood Furnace Heating System:. AMBD12 12 Ba |
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HYC Fire Chief FC300F Indoor Wood Burning Furnace $1492.63 This Fire Chief FC300F addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 1200 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and will reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled blower with optional filter box delivers warm air while reducing the cost of heating your home. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Removable Ash Pan for safe cleaning and convenience. Heavyduty Cast Iron Grate allows fine ash to drop into ash pan and leave the hot coals in the firebox. Furnace Specifications. Height: 40.5 . Width: 20 . Depth: 24 . Maximum Heating Capacity: 1200 sq ft. Maximum Btu s: 80 000. Maximum Log Size: 22 . Flue Size: 6 . Fire Chamber Volume: 4.00 cu ft. Plenum Size: 8 round. Door Size: 13 X 14 . Height to Center of Flue collar: 35.25 . Blower Capacity: 500 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. WarrantyFirebox: 5 year limited. WarrantyGrates Castings: 5 year limited. Optional Accessories for the FC300 Fire Chief Furnace:. FCFB300 Filter Box for FC300F (requires 16 x 20 x 1 filter). AMBD8 8 Back Draft Damper. TB24S Hot Water Coil with Hole Saw. The BTU ranges and heating capacity Specifications are provided as guidelines only and in no way guarantee the output or capacity of the unit. The actual BTU output depends on the type of fuel being burned and its condition the draft adjustment and the chimney that the unit is hooked up to. The actual area that the unit will heat depends on factors such as the condition of the building heat loss type of construction amount of insulation type of air movement and location of the unit. |
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HYC Fire Chief FC700E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace $3306.68 This Fire Chief FC700E addon furnace combines exceptional quality at an affordable price. MADE IN THE USA. Works with existing furnaces and HVAC duct work to heat up to 3500 square feet. Easily connects to existing duct work. PreWired Electrical System Fully automatic components are prewired for your convenience and will reduce electrical installation time and expense. Thermostatically controlled draft adds convenience and comfort determined by the temperature setting of your Fire Chief wall thermostat. 3Speed Blower Motor Allows for gentle circulation of air when heating requirements are low and high. Secondary Combustion Chamber Increases fuel efficiency while reburning smoke and wood gases before they are vented up the chimney. Cold Air Return/Filter Box Standard equipment on the FC700E Indoor Wood Burning Furnace by Fire Chief. This box filters the system air as well as connecting a cold air return duct necessary for good installation. Cast Iron Baffle Directs the combustion air flow below and above the cast iron grates creating the maximum fire temperature for every pound of fuel. Lifetime Warranty. Cast Iron Roller Grates Designed to roll 360 degrees from either direction allowing fine ash to drop into ash pit and leaving hot coals in fire box. Lifetime Warranty. High Grade heavy (7 10) gauge steel is continuously welded for maximum structural strength. Removable Ash Pan For safe cleaning and convenience. Furnace Specifications. Height: 50.5 . Width: 26 . Depth: 31 . Maximum Heating Capacity: 2500 3500 sq ft. Maximum Btu Output: 150 000 approx. Maximum Log Size: 28 . Flue Size: 6 . Fire Chamber Volume: 7.00 cu ft. Plenum Size: 12 Round. Door Size: 13 X 14 . Height to Center of Flue collar: 44.5 . 3Speed Blower Capacity: 1150 1500 1800 cfm. Blower Power Supply (Volts Amps): 110 20. Warranty Firebox: 5 Year. WarrantyGrates Castings: Lifetime. Optional Accessories for Fire Chief FC700 Heating System:. AMBD12 12 Back Draft Dampe |
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Pelonis ClassicCeramic Furnace $91.99 Pelonis Ceramic 4-disc furnace heater |
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01845401 - 8 inch Rc Field Draft Control $69.57 Oil and Gas Furnace Power Venters,, Vents combustion gases produced by 80%+ efficiency LP or natural gas and oil furnaces, boilers and water heaters Unique negative pressure design prohibits flue gas leakage For use in old chimneys with insufficient draft Combines the fan, motor and vent hood into one unit Designed for use down to -40F and to overcome 40 MPH winds Designed for use in a damp environment with an aluminized steel enclosure Not for use with solid fuels such as wood, coal and waste oil See chart below for required control kit Use X71-178 for oil applications and X71-183 for gas applications X71-183 includes a 4 inch MG-1 draft control for gas applications X71-179 is UL listed X89-554, X89-555 and X71-184 are ETL approved X89-859 kit includes SWG Power Venter, 4 inch MG1 Draft Control and CK-43F Control Kit; can be used with all 80+ gas draft induced furnaces from Amana, Armstrong, Bard, Carrier, Consolidated, Dunkirk, ICP, Lennox, Rheem, Trane and York [FCC01845401] UPC: 090747520008 8 inch 10L x 10W x 9H 3.7 LB 0.52 Cubes |
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Foundry Worker at the Blast Furnace $39.99 Foundry Worker at the Blast Furnace - Giclee Print |
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Mavers Picnic Furnace Ad $39.99 Mavers Picnic Furnace Ad - Giclee Print |
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High Furnace of the 17th Century $49.99 High Furnace of the 17th Century - Giclee Print |
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An Open Hearth Furnace $79.99 An Open Hearth Furnace - Premium Photographic Print |
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The Draft $9.99 An explosive look at the NFL Draft from the inside out that exposes the multilayered feeding frenzy that swarms around America's top college players. The Draft follows a handful of NFL hopefuls through the ups and downs of the 2004 college football season and the predraft process, culminating with the 2005 draft. Among the prospects are Virginia defensive end Chris Canty, who overcomes a devastating early-season knee injury to reestablish himself as a top draft hopeful, only to suffer a detached retina in a nightclub skirmish; and Fred Gibson, a talented but rail-thin Georgia wide receiver who struggles to put on the weight needed to go over the middle in the NFL. It's a complex environment, with college coaches attempting to protect their "student-athletes" from exploitation (while fully aware that they can only remain competitive if they attract NFL-caliber players to their schools), along with sports agents and NFL scouts trying to stay a step ahead of their competition. These parties provide a multi-angled view of the world of emerging NFL talent. The reader follows the season through the eyes of a host of power players and scouts, from veteran agent Pat Dye Jr. to Jerry Maguire clone Jack Scharf, to the coaching divisions of Florida State University and the University of Virginia---headed by longtime Bill Parcells disciple Al Groh. Also central to the narrative are the Atlanta Falcons and executives Rich McKay and Tim Ruskell (now with Seattle), who use a character-based evaluation system to set their draft board. These parallel stories weave together, culminating in draft weekend, to create a gripping and fascinating look at a world few see from the inside. |
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Caught In The Draft $8.99 Caught In The Draft |
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Draft 7.30 $9.49 Draft 7.30 |


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